Sociology Optional UPSC

Sociology is a common and generic subject implying everyday instances and happenings. In the UPSC exam, the student chooses Sociology as optional. When you choose the subject, you also look for the best online classes for sociology optional. This article discusses sociology optional for UPSC, its importance, benefits, and other important information of sociology optional classes in Delhi.

Sociology is the analysis of human social relationships and organisations. The subject matter of sociology is distinguished, ranging from religion to crime, from the state to the family, from racial and social class divisions to shared cultural values, and from social stability to rapid change in entire societies.

Sociology’s goal of understanding how human activity and consciousness shape and are shaped by surrounding cultural and social systems unifies the study of these disparate areas. Sociology is a distinctive subject that focuses entirely on understanding the social world. Sociology is an interesting and informative field of study that investigates and debates important issues in our personal lives, organizations, and the world.

UPSC is a constitutional body that recruits candidates for IAS (Indian Administrative Services). To be in IAS, a candidate has to appear for the examination. The examination consists of the Main examination where a candidate has to select an optional subject. One of the most important decisions a UPSC aspirant must make is which UPSC optional subject to choose. The UPSC offers applicants a choice of more than 25 disciplines from which to choose one as an optional subject. Generally, a student chooses sociology as optional for UPSC due to many reasons. Sociology as an optional is the topmost preferred subject by IAS aspirants.

Sociology optional for IAS is a popular subject choice for many students as sociology optional coaching is available and also now sociology optional online classes are available. Aside from that, sociology is a simple study that focuses on actual life and society. Sociology optional has an easy and shortest syllabus compared with other social science subjects.

This article will help you in understanding Sociology as an optional subject, its importance, and benefits of choosing it and the best institute for sociology coaching in Delhi.

Sociology has shown to be an important component of both the General Studies paper and the civil service mains test. Many applicants choose Sociology as an optional topic for the UPSC IAS Mains Test and here are the reasons-

A) Easy to understand- The subject is simple to comprehend and score. It is just social science and is popular among students with backgrounds in the arts and humanities. Students with a science background can pursue it securely because the theories are straightforward to follow.

B) Short Syllabus– Sociology as an optional hasa short syllabus. Because at least one essay is usually asked on social topics, the topic assists with the essay paper. It will also aid you in the interview process.

C) Scoring Subject- As the subject is easy and has direct questions in exams, it is also scoring. Sociology as an optional is a high-scoring subject and is also a safe choice. It has one major advantage when we talk about sociology optional marks. Even if you write something unrelated to the topic, you will receive credit.

D) Direct Questions- The best element and most compelling justification for picking this subject is that the questions are posed plainly, and a learner may quickly comprehend the question’s purpose. All aspirants who attend the exam and answer the questions correctly can get good grades.

E) Popular Choice- The subject is well-liked among IAS candidates. Among the top ten candidates, at least one will have optional sociology. It has also consistently performed throughout time.

F) Helps in General Studies Exam- Some sociological components are present in General Studies IAS’s exam. The optional in GS paper I will assist in answering questions about Indian society etc.

Similarly, the creation and management of social sectors, welfare programs for vulnerable groups, NGOs, SHGs, and other sociological concepts are discussed in GS paper II. Economic and ecological consequences on various sections of society, as well as the growth of extremism, can all be addressed in GS paper III. Many more ethical paper concepts can be answered using sociological information.

Exam preparation is an essential aspect and every student looks for the best strategy to prepare for sociology optional UPSC. If you take sociology optional classes in Delhi from Aditiya Mongra sir, you will be guided at every step. He gives preparation tips and strategies while giving sociology optional class lectures.

However, a short and crisp strategy is presented here that will help a student to prepare for the sociology exam. The length of preparing sociology is determined by the individual’s ability to comprehend and analyze information over time. It would take an average of 4-5 months to complete the two optional sociology papers and cover the whole course. Applicants should begin planning for NCERT’s Sociology Theory and Fundamentals books.

1) Develop Interest- Creating interest is important to learn the subject with heart and soul. Once a candidate has generated interest, they will put 100% effort into learning the subject.

2) Know the syllabus- UPSC has a pre-defined sociology optional syllabus. A candidate should read and understand the syllabus well for preparation.

3) Choosing the Right Books for Self-Study- UPSC candidates should have UPSC sociology reference books ready for the UPSC Sociology Optional Subject.

4) Creating notes and a study plan- A study plan is necessary for any exam preparation. Getting a decent grade on the UPSC exam is critical. Prepare for the UPSC exam by making a study schedule. Make a proper schedule for the UPSC Sociology Optional Paper.

5) Reviewing topics- Identifying the most significant and rewarding subject in Sociology Paper I and Paper II help you better your preparation.

6) Check for previous year question papers- Checking and practicing sociology previous years question papers will help an individual in getting an idea about the type of sociology questions UPSC and pattern. Also, a student can analyse the performance.

7) Stay updated with current trends– Keep an eye on current events, the budget, the economic survey, reports, and government initiatives, among other things.

When checking the overall results of sociology as an optional subject for UPSC, it is advantageous. There are many benefits of choosing sociology optional for UPCS IAS.

I) Syllabus Reduction: The curriculum in sociology is significantly concise. It’s simple to use and performs admirably. It’s a social science that’s very popular among students of the humanities. Because it is straightforward to understand, even students with little prior knowledge of science can do it safely.

II) Subject Validity: In this subject, you will never receive a failing mark. You can easily create responses from a broad standpoint point of view, regardless of whether you have completed the syllabus, which will help you get marks, as compared to other courses where you may get a zero in your answers.

III) An advantage in Essay: Sociology also aids in the development of a generalised theory on each topic, resulting in higher essay grades.

IV) Effectiveness of UPSC’s Sociology Optional: Sociology is a fantastic alternative. It not only aids in the production of essays and enhances your writing skills, but it also helps you earn good results on optional assignments.

V) General studies can also benefit from sociology: It assists in the completion of all four General Studies papers because it is a generalist topic.

VI) General Concepts- Sociology is a safer optional because it does not necessitate any specific knowledge or academic background in order to be prepared as an optional. It has been proved on numerous occasions that candidates with no prior knowledge of sociology performed well in their optional papers.

If you are an aspiring candidate looking for Sociology optional online classes, you have come to the right place. With Aditya Mongra, you will get the bestsociology optional coaching in Delhi. He runs the coaching with his name- Sociology by Adity Mongra.

Aditya Mongra is popular for providing the best online classes for sociology optional. Sociology optional UPSC online classes are convenient and easy for everyone; hence students choose this. The classes at his institute are provided in a unique way. There are some reasons why students choose Aditya mongra sir sociology optional class and they are-

• Full Syllabus Coverage- In their sociology optional classes online, the whole syllabus is covered and taught in the online classes forsociology optional

• Concept Clarity- They provide the best online coaching for sociology optional as they focus on concept clarity.

• Discussion Sessions- They provide discussion sessions to the students so that they can clear their doubts and queries.

• Personal Attention- They give personal attention to the students and guide them wherever necessary.

• One-on-one interaction- Aditiya sir encourages students to be interactive and discuss the concepts with real-life examples and scenarios which bring concept clarity and interest in the subject.

• Practice Sessions- Once taught, they also make the students revise the concepts for better remembering.

• Provision of study material- Our detailed, comprehensive, and up-to-date UPSC sociology study material covers all areas in the UPSC Sociology syllabus as well as themes from which questions are expected. Theory and fundamentals are covered, as well as contemporary case studies, pertinent news items, actual government statistics, and comments on current events.

Holistically, his institute is one of the best coaching institutes in Delhi for Sociology optional. You should join this institute for attaining the best online coaching for sociology optional.

The subject area of sociology overlaps with General Studies Paper 1 (Indian Society section) in UPSC Mains, and it is also useful for GS 2, GS 3, and Essay papers. The Sociology UPSC Syllabus is designed to focus on current societal issues. The IAS optional paper is worth 250 points out of a possible 500. Sociology is a popular choice among UPSC Mains candidates since an IAS officer needs to deal with numerous facets of society and sociology knowledge is useful in their profession.

You can find complete syllabus topics details here-

UPSC Sociology Syllabus
Paper- I: FUNDAMENTALS OF SOCIOLOGY

1) Sociology – The Discipline
• Modernity and social changes in Europe and emergence of sociology.
• Scope of the subject and comparison with other social sciences.
• Sociology and common sense.

2) Sociology as Science:
• Science, scientific method and critique.
• Major theoretical strands of research methodology.
• Positivism and its critique.
• Fact value and objectivity.
• Non- positivist methodologies.

3) Research Methods and Analysis:
• Qualitative and quantitative methods.
• Techniques of data collection.
• Variables, sampling, hypothesis, reliability and validity.

4) Sociological Thinkers:
• Karl Marx- Historical materialism, mode of production, alienation, class struggle.
• Emile Durkheim- Division of labour, social fact, suicide, religion and society.
• Max Weber- Social action, ideal types, authority, bureaucracy, protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism.
• Talcolt Parsons- Social system, pattern variables.
• Robert K. Merton- Latent and manifest functions, conformity and deviance, reference groups.
Mead – Self and identity.

5) Stratification and Mobility:
• Concepts- equality, inequality, hierarchy, exclusion, poverty and deprivation.
• Theories of social stratification- Structural functionalist theory, Marxist theory, Weberian theory.
• Dimensions – Social stratification of class, status groups, gender, ethnicity and race.
• Social mobility- open and closed systems, types of mobility, sources and causes of mobility.

6) Works and Economic Life:
• Social organization of work in different types of society- slave society, feudal society, industrial /capitalist society.
• Formal and informal organization of work.
• Labour and society.

7) Politics and Society:
• Sociological theories of power.
• Power elite, bureaucracy, pressure groups, and political parties.
• Nation, state, citizenship, democracy, civil society, ideology.
• Protest, agitation, social movements, collective action, revolution.

8) Religion and Society:
• Sociological theories of religion.
• Types of religious practices: animism, monism, pluralism, sects, cults.
• Religion in modern society: religion and science, secularization, religious revivalism, fundamentalism.

9) Systems of Kinship:
• Family, household, marriage.
• Types and forms of family.
• Lineage and descent.
• Patriarchy and sexual division oflabour.
• Contemporary trends.

10) Social Change in Modern Society:
• Sociological theories of social change.
• Development and dependency.
• Agents of social change.
• Education and social change.
• Science, technology and social change.

Paper- II: INDIAN SOCIETY: STRUCTURE AND CHANGE

A. Introducing Indian Society:
(i) Perspectives on the study of Indian society:
• Indology (GS. Ghurye).
• Structural functionalism (M N Srinivas).
• Marxist sociology (A R Desai).

(ii) Impact of colonial rule on Indian society :
• Social background of Indian nationalism.
• Modernization of Indian tradition.
• Protests and movements during the colonial period.
• Social reforms.

B. Social Structure:
(i) Rural and Agrarian Social Structure:
• The idea of Indian village and village studies.
• Agrarian social structure – evolution of land tenure system, land reforms.

(ii) Caste System:
• Perspectives on the study of caste systems: GS Ghurye, M N Srinivas, Louis Dumont, Andre Beteille.
• Features of caste system.
• Untouchability – forms and perspectives.

(iii) Tribal communities in India:
• Definitional problems.
• Geographical spread.
• Colonial policies and tribes.
• Issues of integration and autonomy.

(iv) Social Classes in India:
• Agrarian class structure.
• Industrial class structure.
• Middle classes in India.

(v) Systems of Kinship in India:
• Lineage and descent in India.
• Types of kinship systems.
• Family and marriage in India.
• Household dimensions of the family.

(vi) Religion and Society:
• Religious communities in India.
• Problems of religious minorities.
• Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division of labour

C. Social Changes in India:
(i) Visions of Social Change in India:
• Idea of development planning and mixed economy.
• Constitution, law and social change.
• Education and social change.

(ii) Rural and Agrarian transformation in India:
• Programmes of rural development, Community Development Programme, cooperatives, poverty alleviation schemes.
• Green revolution and social change.
• Changing modes of production in Indian agriculture .
• Problems of rural labour, bondage,migration.

(iii) Industrialization and Urbanisation in India:
• Evolution of modern industry in India.
• Growth of urban settlements in India.
• Working class: structure, growth, class mobilization.
• Informal sector, child labour.
• Slums and deprivation in urban areas.

(iv) Politics and Society:
• Nation, democracy and citizenship.
• Political parties, pressure groups , social and political elite.
• Regionalism and decentralization of power.
Secularization

(v) Social Movements in Modern India:
• Peasants and farmers movements.
• Women’s movement.
• Backward classes & Dalit movement.
• Environmental movements.
• Ethnicity and Identity movements.

(vi) Population Dynamics:
• Population size, growth, composition and distribution.
• Components of population growth: birth, death, migration.
• Population policy and family planning.
• Emerging issues: ageing, sex ratios, child and infant mortality, reproductive health.

(vii) Challenges of Social Transformation:
• Crisis of development: displacement, environmental problems and sustainability.
• Poverty, deprivation and inequalities.
• Violence against women.
• Caste conflicts.
• Ethnic conflicts, communalism, religious revivalism.
• Illiteracy and disparities in education.

Books are important to study the subject in detail. Booklist forSociology optional is available online and also the institutes provide sociology optional books pdf to the students for study. When you choose coaching for sociology optional in Delhi with Aditya sir, you will get a complete book list for Sociology optional UPSC.

No adequate exam preparation happens without books. For IAS UPSC aspirants studying sociology, there are numerous books accessible. The key to taking good notes knows which book to use for exam preparation. It goes without saying that if a student takes the correct notes, he or she will have the correct answers. An applicant can also pass the exam with flying colours by rehearsing and revisiting their answers.

The below link will help you in getting the right books for sociology.

Books for Anthropology Optional

1) Caste Its Twentieth Century Avatar by M N Srinivas: Click here

2) Sociological Thought byFrancis Abraham and John Henry Morgan: Click here

3) Oxford Dictionary Of Sociology: Click here

4) Rural Sociology by Doshi and Jain: Click here

5) Classical Sociological theory by George Rizter: Click here

6) Sociology by Haralambos & Holborn: Click here

7) Sociological Thought by Francis Abraham: Click here

8) Political Theory by O P Gaub: Click here

9) Social Change in India by M N Srinivas: Click here

10) Handbook of Indian Sociology by Veena Das: Click here

11) social background of indian nationalism by ar desai: Click here

12) Persistence and Change in Tribal India by M.V. Rao: Click here

13) Indian Society and Culture by Nadeem Hasnain: Click here

Get more Sociology Optional booklist for UPSC Mains Exam here-

Students undertaking sociology optional classes online must stay aware of the importance of notes. Making notes will assist a student in remembering the concepts well and also it will help in revising the concepts easily. Aditya Mongra sir sociology optional class provides sociology optional notes so that students can prepare well for the exam.

It is critical for a student to adopt the correct Sociology optional preparation strategy in order to do well in sociology. By following the appropriate method, UPSC candidates can realistically expect to score very high in the Sociology optional (in the region of 300 and above out of 500 total marks allowed to the Optional). Creating a strategy is useful for the aspirants as it will help them in utilizing their time properly for studying and revising the concepts. Most of the Sociology optional toppers strategygoes like this-

1) A candidate should devote specific hours on daily basis to study.
2) Concentrate on improving conceptual clarity. Do not rely on rote learning or memorization.
3) Make proper notes and take coaching from the best teacher for sociology optional .
4) Keep on practicing what you have studied
5) Stay updated with the latest information on current affairs and trends.

We strongly advise you to watch a few topper strategy for sociology optional videos on YouTube or study up on such interviews to construct an even more tailored plan. You may construct an all-encompassing strategy that works for you by learning from the successes and failures of your predecessors.

Practice makes a man perfect. Taking aid from sociology previous year question papers for rigorous training and preparing for sociology would be of great help, as these sociology question papers comprise previous years’ questions that would help students in practising questions.

For the students, Adity Mongra classes provide sociology past year question papers. The UPSC sociology question paper allows students to gain a better understanding of the paper format and key ideas. Many students have stated that thesesociology past year question papersis quite important to them.

Some of the students have chosen sociology as optional in UPSC and have scored well in the examination. Despite her engineering experience, Jagrati Awasthi, AIR 2 in the CSE 2020, chose sociology optional toppers. Anu Kumari (AIR 2), the 2017 winner, had sociology as an optional subject. She received excellent grades on both optional papers. Her optional paper scores helped her boost her final tally by a large margin, allowing her to take second place.

The following table shows the list of past toppers with sociology optional UPSC-

A student can study sociology online from the resource available on the internet. However, studying from an experienced tutor makes a difference, and chances of marks getting hiked. For sociology, optional online classes, choose Sociology by Aditya Mogra. This is the best institute when it comes to sociology optional UPSC online classes. The institute offers the following three types of sociology optional classes in Delhi-

1) Foundation Course- This sociology optional course covers sociology foundation course that covers the important theoretical and analytical aspects of sociology.

2) Test Series- This provides comprehensive test series for UPSC sociology optional.

3) Postal Course- The course covers study material for UPSC sociology optional that covers sociology paper I & paper II.

Q: Which is the best sociology optional coaching institute in Delhi?
A: Aditya Mongra sir sociology optional classes are the best for online classes for sociology optional for UPSC. The entire classes are online and students can learn from the comfort of their homes. The institute provides the best sociology optional coaching in Delhi.

Q: Why choose sociology optional online classes with Aditya Mongra?
A: Aditya Mongra’s sociology optional classes are popular in Delhi. The institute is known for providing the best online classes for sociology optional. They offer three sociology optional coaching courses with demo classes.

Q: How to prepare for sociology optional UPSC?
A: To prepare for the sociology optional UPSC exam, students should join Sociology by Aditya Mongra in Delhi. Sociology optional UPSC online classes are available for the students. Also, they provide notes that are useful for the students.

Q: How to make notes for Sociology optional UPSC?
A: Students can make sociology optional notes when preparing for the exam. When they join Aditya mongra sir sociology optional classes, they will get notes also for exam preparation.

Q: What is sociology optional postal course?
A: Aditya mongra sir sociology optional classes give a well-researched postal course. Students who sign up for the postal course will receive all of the sociology study materials for Papers I and II. Aditya sir selected these study resources by hand. All pertinent information on all sociology modules will be provided to the students. The UPSC Mains sociology subject is covered in detail in the sociology optional distance course.

Q: Why choose postal course for sociology optional UPSC?
A: Postal course for sociology optional classes is beneficial for students as the course is designed by Aditya Mongra sir. The study material for sociology optional can be read afterwards. Sir also provides sociology optional notes and you can also speak to him directly if you have doubts.

Q: Which Sociology Optional Test Series is the best?
A: You should enrol in Aditya Mongra Sir sociology optional classes and sociology test series courses if you want to receive one of the top test series for sociology optional. One of the best sociology optional classes is taught by Aditya Mongra Sir. He has some of the best sociology optional classes online available.

Sociology Optional UPSC

• 1Introduction to Sociology
• 2Sociology optional for UPSC
• 3Why choose Sociology for UPSC
• 4How to prepare for sociology optional
• 5Benefits of choosing Sociology as an optional
• 6Sociology optional online classes
• 7Sociology optional syllabus
• 8Sociology optional books for UPSC
• 9Sociology optional notes
• 10Sociology optional toppers strategy
• 11Sociology optional previous year question paper
• 12List of Past Toppers with Sociology Optional
• 13Sociology Optional Online Resources
• 14Sociology Optional FAQs
• 15Add your rating